OECD Issues Updated Global GDP Forecasts

By Tom Burnett CFA

On June 10, 2020, the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development in Paris issued its economic forecasts, updated to reflect the Covid-19 pandemic and its impact on global growth. The forecasts assume two different paths—single outbreak and a possible recurrence or “double” event.

Under the single impact scenario, global GDP growth would decline by 6.0% in 2020, compared to growth of 1.6% in 2019. Global unemployment would average 9.2%, up from 5.4% in 2019. The U.S. growth rate would decline from a positive rate of 2.3% in 2019 to a negative rate of 7.3%, the worst decline since the Recession of 2008-9.

In the double impact case, global GDP declines by 7.6% and the global unemployment rate would average more than 11%. The rate of GDP decline for the U.S. would be 7.6%. The EU decline in GDP would be 11.0%, much larger than the expected 9% decline under the single impact case. China would see a decline of 3.7% in the “double” case, or 2.6% if the pandemic does not flare up again.
Tom Burnett CFA is Director of Research